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Legal Guide›Substances in Vietnam.
💊●●●●Critical· life-changing

Substances in Vietnam.

Drugs are the single most serious risk for any traveler — and vapes are now banned too.

⛔Know the limits

The rule, in plain English

Recreational drugs carry zero tolerance: possession can mean prison and trafficking can carry the death penalty under the 2015 Penal Code. E-cigarettes and heated tobacco have been fully banned since 1 January 2025. Alcohol is legal to drink, but driving with any alcohol in your system is not — and ordinary cigarettes stay legal with smoking restrictions.

What's banned vs allowed

⛔Any illegal drug — cannabis included — means criminal charges, not a fine.
⛔Vapes & heated tobacco are banned outright since Jan 1, 2025 — don't even bring them.
⚠Police may drug-test patrons at raided venues; a positive test can mean detention — tourists are not exempt.
✓Drinking alcohol is legal; nicotine patches and gum are fine to bring.
✓Regular cigarettes are legal, but no smoking in many indoor public places.

How to stay legal

  1. 1Carry no recreational drugs of any kind, in any amount.
  2. 2Leave all vapes and pods at home — they're confiscated at customs.
  3. 3Never accept drinks, pills or cigarettes from strangers; leave a venue that feels off.
  4. 4After any alcohol, use Grab or a taxi instead of driving.
  5. 5Bring prescription meds in original packaging with a doctor's note.

If you break this rule

  • •Drug possession can lead to detention, prosecution and prison; trafficking can carry the death penalty.
  • •Using a vape typically means confiscation plus a fine (around 2M VND).
  • •Drink-driving brings on-the-spot fines and licence suspension at nightly checkpoints.
See full penalty breakdown →
§ Penal Code 100/2015/QH13 (drugs) + Law 56/2024/QH15 (vape ban) + Decree 100/2019/NĐ-CP (drink-driving)· Reviewed by lawyers·Verified Jun 2026

If a venue gets raided, stay calm

Don't run, don't touch anything left near you, and ask to contact your embassy. A positive test on a sober tourist is still serious.

Ask the 'Can I…?' checker →

Other rules

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General information, not legal advice. Reviewed by Vietnamese lawyers. For your situation, consult a qualified lawyer.

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